Bingo Sheets and Forgotten Energy

Bus at the Ashland MechanicI found myself singing Tom Petty’s “Breakdown” several times over the days that our big blue bus was at the mechanic getting an overhaul. We brought it to the International dealership so diesel mechanics could fix the radiator and diagnosis other odd noises and symptoms.

After spending an entire day at the dealership, sitting in the “Trucker’s Lounge,” drinking cheap coffee and sleeping intermittently, we boarded the bus again on a flat tire, but otherwise running nicely. The four of us parked for the night at another garage where the mechanic would mend our tire the next morning, found dinner at an all-you-can-eat trucker’s buffetMending the tire and camped out in the unseasonably warm night.

I slept through the buzzing and whizzing of drills and air pumps in the early morning hours as the tire was being fixed. Once mended and on the road again, we drove the bus a few yards out of the garage just to feel it die. It starts up again; it dies. We coerced it over the freeway and back to the dealership to ask again for assistance. The consensus: The engine gasket melted and #4 cylinder was scored. This was as comprehensible as Chinese to me, but the price estimate was a bit clearer: $800 for diagnosis, $4000 to $9000 for parts and labor. Not good news for a growing non-profit.

On the day before the bus would be parked in the depths of the garage, Nando and I decided to break and go grocery shopping. The closest store, Food Lion, was googled to be 2.3 miles away, a good hour walk there and back. We were unaware that 90 percent of this walk was on the three-foot shoulder of a 65 mph highway, then over a freeway, then up a hill above the freeway and through sticker bushes. The walk took a little longer than expected, so we decided to first grab a snack at the Waffle House, a southern chain as frequent an eyesore as McDs and just about as healthy. We were served by a couple of local boys who told us about life in Ashland, Virginia and all it had to offer. (This included the cheapest cigarettes in the country and parties deep in the woods where only people with big pickups could go. I guess we’ll have to thank Philip Morris for the former, as it set up headquarters instate.) In Virginia, a pack of cigarettes cost $2.50, about what our waiters make an hour, plus tips. Unfortunately, we were the only people in the restaurant to give any sort of tip, which they said was pretty normal. Upon finishing up our chocolate chip pancakes and coffee, we took off to the supermarket.

But first, we had to hit up the tobacco shop and confirm the devilishly low cost of cigarettes and cigars in Virginia. Nando purchased a puro and we each smoked an unprecedented American Spirit in celebration of the “low low” prices.Next to the Food Lion was a China Wok, and out of instinct we checked its dumpster for grease. In the back of the strip mall, we found Chinese grease, Mexican grease, hot wing grease and plenty of Italian grease. A jackpot of golden-brown fuel! Small problem: we didn’t have a bus. So we put out our cigarettes and entered the grocery store.

On the way back, Ethan and Alan called with the bad news that the bus would cost more than expected and would take a week to finish. We could stay on the bus that night, but then we would have to make the decision of whether to go back to DC where we knew people with couches, or try couchsurfing (www.couchsurfing.com) in Richmond, a city we’d never visited and was located about 20 miles away. Frustrated at the news and tired of lugging overfilled grocery bags several miles, we came across a Bingo night starting at 6:45. It was 6:40. Time for Bingo!We bought two books of Bingo sheets (each sheet with nine Bingo squares printed on it) as well as a blue Bingo stamper with the name Stampin’ Champ written across the side. I sat down to catch up with the numbers that had already been called. As I frantically searched the nine 9-by-9 squares for B9 G43 N26, I realized I had Bingo. I had Bingo! Could it be true? The first game I played, amongst all of the smoky weathered veterans of Bingo, and I win?“Bingo!” I squealed. A couple lazy heads turned my direction and widened their eyes. “Well do you have it or not?” someone yelled.“I have it. I have it. I think…” I managed to get out. The game silenced for a second and directed its attention at me, until the man next to me leaned over and wheezed that I wasn’t even playing with the correct Bingo sheet. Oh, sheet.

Red with the embarrassment of my novice mistake, we figured it best to move to the smoking section, a bigger room near the entrance filled with table upon table of Bingo players and plumes of smoke that wafted well into the non-smoking room, rendering the their division meaningless. Old women hovered over their Bingo sheets, sipping diet cokes and nibbling hostess cupcakes, cigarettes hanging loosely from their lips. Elderly couples sat across from each other, whispering upcoming numbers while simultaneously playing on both paper sheets and electronic screens. An old skeleton of a man perched uncomfortably on a bench and yelled, “Peanut Butter and Jelly!” occasionally. No one wore a smile.

The lady next to us had a bag custom-sewed to hold ten Bingo letter stampers. We quickly and tactically befriended Constance and asked her to explain to us the rules of Bingo. She told us how to use the multi-colored stampers to make entries like I16 easier to find. She explained that the electronic screens are the same as paper sheets, and “PB&J” referenced a lotto scratcher you could buy separate from the Bingo game. She told us that the coffee was free but the greasy lasagna was not. She even let us borrow her green stamper, Bingo King, and her orange stamper, Super Stamp.We were into our second game of Bingo when I started to get the hang of it. I was stamping madly and realized a recent déjà vu: I had Bingo. Now if I yelled Bingo again and was wrong again, I might as well have just left. But my new friend Constance leaned over and confirmed my win. I yelled, “Bingo!” The game kept going. “uh, Bingo!” Again, only a couple heads turned my way.“BINGO!!!” Constance belted, in her deep southern voice. The judge immediately stopped the game and his assistant came over and checked my sheet. “Here you go ma’am, one hundred dollars.”

Bingo winning must run in my genes, as my mom won a couple thousand dollars at Bingo on a cruise some weeks back. She received the same dirty looks from the Bingo veterans surrounding her as I had tonight. This game could be dangerous if you crossed the wrong Bingo player and all their super stampers. I decided to downplay my win.

Several cups of coffee and Bingo losses later, we left the community center for our last night on Big Blue.

***

The next day, we hitched a ride with one of the bus mechanics out to Richmond, equipped with our backpacks and laptops and positive outlook that we would find a place to stay. Fortunately enough, we received about 10 responses to the 20 inquiries we sent out on couchsurfing, and came to our first of many recognitions that Richmond would turn out to be a pretty cool place. We stayed with couchsurfer Isaac and his girlfriend Monica and two roommates Chris and Tom the first couple nights. In this time, we saw expressive dancing at a sex workers art show, drank Irish beers at Penny Lane’s pub, ate greasy burgers at a latenight 50s diner, learned to breathe fire with Everclear, attended a Capoeira class at a local community center and fought through several games of dominos.The Byrd Theater

Our broken-bus serendipity arrived when couchsurfer Kevin Gallagher informed us that there an environmental film festival, “The Biggest Picture,” was being held that weekend in uptown Richmond at the Byrd Theater, and there was a possible opening for BioTour to speak. Kevin got us in contact with the right people, and sure enough we were scheduled to present amongst Ralph Nader, filmmaker Michael Jones, and various films about environmental woes.Jay boulders on Belle Isle

After speaking at “The Biggest Picture”, our connections in Richmond grew. We were offered (and cheerfully accepted) everything from free Rieke to places to stay to multiple pitchers of beer. We moved from Isaac’s to the apartment of Jay and Sheila,who hosted us the remainder of the two weeks we spent in Richmond. Visiting Belle Isle and the James River was one of our Richmond highlights. We climbed the sides of mountains, bouldered someSmooth rocks of James River rocks, ambled around an old rock quarry and skipped about the layers of smooth stones on the lower river. Ever-present were the remains of an old hydroelectric plant, whose gaping, skeleton-like structures are constant reminders of coal giant Dominion’s take-over of Virginia’s energy industry. Dominion’s corporate headquarters sat at the water’s edge lookingHydroelectric plant, out of use shamelessly over the useless hydroelectric damn. I thought about Larry Gibson, who gave us the opportunity to present at “The Biggest Picture” when he couldn’t make it, and whose story we heard months earlier while traveling through West Virginia. I reminisced the account that the mountains were his family’s home and were being destroyed by mountain top removal coal mining, how from his porch he once looked up at the peaks around Kayford Mountain and now his land is the highest point in view. I thought about how a company like Dominion (Massey Energy) tried to buy him off his land, where generations of his family had lived and died and currently lay in the family grave plot, and how he consistently refused. I thought about the death threats he received soon after, his neighbors falling sick and dying young with cancer, asthma and kidney disease, and how companies like Dominion continue to get away with murder.**The loansharking picket

On another day, we joined Jay and friend Crystal at a picketing event outside a payday loan office to rally support against loan sharking. Currently there is no cap for the interest these places charge on the loans offered to their “customers,” and its forcing poor people to go even farther into debt. I spoke to Alfonso, a curious pedestrian, who had his own stories about cash n’ loans.

“I went to a place like that for $250 and they charged me $60 in interest. I also know a guy who paid 50 percent! These places need to stop, man.”
“Some places have been known to charge up to 400 percent,” I said. “These loan sharks just come to take advantage of vulnerable people.”
“Ahhh, that’s what the shark is for!” Alfonso laughed, pointing at the person skipping around in a shark suit. We got many enthusiastic honks and cheers from people supporting our picket, and whether or not it had any real effect we have yet to see.James River Camp

That night, a gathering of old friends from DC and new friends from Richmond collected gear to go camping by the James River. It was the middle of February and bone-chillingly cold, but pizza, beer and a roaring campfire kept us going until morning. At breakfast the next morning, we stood over the smoldering ashes of our camp Brandon in his Onzie, camping on the Jamesfire, cooking hardboiled eggs in beer cans filled with river water. Our honorary crewmember Brandon eloquently summed up the BioTour camping experience: “The Boy Scouts’ motto is, ‘Be Prepared’. BioTour’s motto is, “F***ing figure it out.”

I would just like to take this opportunity to thank all of the lovely peopleReflection on the James River in Richmond for showing BioTour such an awesome time and putting up with us on your couches and floors. I hope one day we can return the favor…


Seeds of Sustainability Across America

After much anticipation and excitement, the Spring 2008 Tour has finally begun. Aunt Cathy and Aunt Anne We spent the first few weeks at the home of Ethan’s Aunt Cathy and uncle Paul in Melbourne beach Florida, working hard on our new projects and preparing for the tour. Aunt Cathy’s hospitality was wonderful. We woke up to fresh coffee, cinnamon rolls, and a backyard pool, just down the street from the beach. We couldn’t have asked for a better work environment. While Ethan, Alan, Jenny, and Alan’s old friend and our Sea Monkeyhonorary crew-member Pete, took surf breaks at sunrise, sunset and even on one full moon.

I had time to reflect on our journey and my own experiences over the winter break. While home in Mexico my family and I visited my brother Domingo and his community Domingo’s community of indigenous people in the state of Oaxaca. I was amazed by the strong sense of solidarity, unity, and enthusiasm for working together that made the community thrive. Although the small town is becoming known as one of the top surf spots in the world, attracting many tourists every year, the community and their traditions remain strong, at least for now. My family was invited to the community’s yearly Christmas party. Domingo y papayas My brother Domingo, one of three people not of indigenous decent in a town with a population of 900, gave us a brief tour of his new town and his life. It is abundant with papaya and coconut trees, and a communal fish pond for sustainably grown tilapia to help feed the community. The sounds of a loud brass band rang in the streets,Feliz Navidad ushering people from their homes and into the town square for the Christmas party. We followed the music to the square where beautifully dressed indigenous women danced with each other while the men sat on the perimeter, watching and drinking mescal (the regional alcohol distilled from maguey plants, similar to tequila.) Eulolio (or Lolo), one of the town’s police officers, came to serve us some of the local spirits. La Policia!Not knowing that Lolo was a cop, I shared several mezcal shots with him and offered him some tequila in return. We drank, shared our stories, and had a splendid time. The dance and celebration continued and our group, including several families from the US who were staying in the bungalows next to ours, all thoroughly enjoyed a memorable Christmas party with the community. Later that night Isidro, and indigenous man, Jean Paul a French backpacker, and I sat down and shared stories and ideas over some local beers. Isidro was excited about sustainability.Todos Americanos He told us about his ideas to supply his town’s electrical needs with renewable energy and explained in detail his ideas to harness the power of the waves and currents of the ocean. Isidro’s innovative vision, and the depth of his knowledge about the subject amazed Jean Paul and me. Jean Paul and I talked excitedly about how to implement it and the positive impact it would have. Then Isidro gave us a heartbreaking reality check, “you know, I have the ideas well researched and ready to go. There’s just no way I can obtain the funding,” he said. “The local government won’t even provide us with funds to create roads (they built the concrete entryway to the town by themselves), and there are no foundations we know of that will assist us financially.” Back with BioTour I wanted to help him, to assure him that such an awesome idea had to be possible, to let him know that renewable energy initiatives like these would be supported in the future, that somehow I would help him out. But before I could find a solution I was back in the United States with BioTour, and the task of creating a sustainable future for this country has left me l with little time to think of Isidro.


Lower Ninth

Will at Lawless HighJames pointed to a green line of algae running chest high across the mirror. “That’s the high water mark,” he said. We were in dance studio on the second floor of Lawless High School in the lower 9th ward of New Orleans.

We walked down two flights of stairs and onto the stage, looking out over an auditorium of empty seats, still caked in mudLawless High

“Were there still people in here?” I asked

“1600 people died here bro, yeah there were people in here. Who knows how long they stayed alive for.

“I was here. I had my eighty-year old grandmother with me, an’ I gave my car keys to a total stranger. I said ‘man I never met you before in my life, but you get my grandmother outta here an you got a place to stay’, and he did he got her out.

National Disaster“An I came down here sneaking past the military police to get to my grandmother’s house to find the whole thing just gone, nothing but my footlocker up in a tree an inside was a sawed off shot gun my fatigues and two golden eagle pistols. Just what I needed to survive and nothing else. Now how am I supposed to interpret that? What does that mean? Not a picture of my family, of my boys. Not food, but guns, weapons, and I had to use them right here two days later.

“So I was just going around clearing out houses and puttin’ up tarps one at a time. I would clean out a spot about as long as my body and lay down plastic on all sides, an that’s where I would sleep and work outward from there.

“I met these two kids, 17 year old black kids, they said ‘Everybody else left, we stayed. We don’t know where to go’ they were hurricane survivors. I said all right follow me and help me and you’ll stay fed.Around the block

“You’d find a place to stay, and be there for a few days before you found out that there was some 70 year old lady dead under a bed.

“You seen the people on TV, the “looters” taking beer and liquor?

“I went into the grocery store, and I’m like Yes! I’m surrounded with all this food. The canned goods weren’t touched. There was all this water…but all the liquor was gone.

Street Signs“Half the people here are uneducated. You get this Southern hospitality and manners ‘yes sir yes mam,’ and you won’t hear me slip. I had that beat across my knuckles. And then this Creole understanding of the world where in your life you’re given signs an you follow those and that’s you’re karma. And it’s supposed to work out good for you. Then the flood came an it was all washed away. There were dead bodies floating in the streets for weeks. For weeks. So people just drank and waited for their turn.”

We walked through the blown out churches and whole blocks with nothing left but concrete steps and rows empty lots. hermanos

That afternoon we shared Thanksgiving dinner with Common Ground—people from New Orleans and from all over the country, coming together in solidarity to rebuild a community in the lower 9th. Around the fire that night, on an empty lot in the shadow of the levy, we shared beers and stories.

James told me about his upbringing as a white kid in the lower 9th, fighting his way through life. And at 18 he becoming a soldier and eventually joined the Army’s special forces. After a firefight in the Iraqi desert, and countless stand offs with his commanding officers, he finally came home with a bullet in his leg and a strong skepticism about his mission. Then two months later Katrina happened and forced him into another war zone. His home was destroyed and his neighbors became refugees, scattered across the country.

workin’ by the levyThe next day Ethan, Fernando, my brother, Will, and I all picked up machetes and helped the folks at Common Ground hack through the weeds in vacant lots so that the absent residents would not be fined, and their land reposed by the city.

At sunrise, on our last day in the lower 9th, Ethan, Will and I walked down to the Cypress Triangle. We climbed over the cement wall and watched pelicans glide between smokestacks and over the broken stumps of the cypress tree protruding from Lake Ponchartraine. Cypress trees used to be the first line of defense against hurricanes, breaking off in the floodwaters and creating a natural dam. But most of the trees were dead due to industrial pollution around Lake Ponchatraine, and now, the rest will never grow back. Last sunrise in New Orleans

Before we left New Orleans, I had to ask, “So what about the next hurricane? Rising ocean temperatures will create more intense storms. What about the next Katrina?”

“I’m not sure if I’m going to stay here,” James told me, “and I don’t know if everyone should come back. But they should be free to return to their homes. If they don’t have a choice, they’re not free.”


A Southern Truck Stop

I am the truck driver who drives through the night.  I am the soldier who marches in a foreign land. Heading South from Tuscaloosa, Alabama we pulled off the highway at a truck stop just over the border into Mississippi. With an old toothbrush and some biodiesel, I scrubbed the fuel filters, brushing out the particles of food from the metal screen. Alan spun off the final filter and replaced it with a fresh one. Nando grabbed the long handled squeegee/brush and wiped the gray highway dust from the windows. Jenny slept inside the bus, having just finished her shift behind the wheel.

“Whatcha got goin’ here?” a truck driver asked Fernando. The name “Joey” was stitched into the breast of his faded blue stripped shirt.

“We’re a sustainability education non-profit touring the country on this bus running on vegetable oil,” Nando answered pointing toward the bus with the dripping brush.

“You’re really running on vegetable oil?”

“Yeah, we use waste cooking oil from restaurants.”

“I want to buy y’all some dinner. They make a mean burger and fries here. The name’s Joey.”

“Fernando.” The two shook hands.

After waking Jenny for dinner and washing up we found Joey slowly carving away at his rib eye and picking at fries.

“Order what y’all like. The burgers and fries are good,” he repeated.

Yielding to local wisdom, we had Joey order four cheeseburgers with fries. We asked him about his route and his home over sodas. The waitress soon brought our dinner. Sinking my teeth into the burger I remembered I am an omnivore and how much I miss eating meat. Joey shared with Nando and Alan his experiences as a truck driver.

“Well I’m from ‘round the Gulf, least my folks are but I been haulin’ all over the country. My folks lost their home in the flood, but my wife and my step son live up north ‘round by here. My step son’s goin’ through a tough time. There ain’t much for him to do but get in trouble, and I’m tryin’ to help my folks out but they got me haulin’ so many miles I can’t be around as much as I’d like.”

“I appreciate what y’all are doing with global warming and all. We need to get off oil.” He said that he’d sure like to see some of those green jobs come to Mississippi.

His family lived in the Gulfport region and Katrina took their home. His parents were older and losing health and he worried for their well-being in a post-Katrina gulf region. After exchanging a few stories, Joey put down his fork and knife,

“You know, you guys are all right”, Joey stated. “What are your plans for Thanksgiving dinner? We aren’t terribly rich or anything, but my wife does cook a mean turkey and we’d love to have you all over.”

Before we could answer Joey’s generous and considerate invitation a lone uniformed soldier sat at the table next to us. The young man looked curiously at the odd assemblage of people at our table.

“Would you like to join us?” Jenny asked.“Sure,” he replied.

There were two conversations going at once. Alan and Nando spoke with Joey. The other conversation was between Jenny, Jake and me. Jake asked what we are up to and we told the BioTour story.

“Where ya headin’?” I asked.

“I’m driving back home to Alabama in a few days. I am driving my mom’s gas guzzler SUV, 93 octane. Gas is damn expensive!”

“Where have you served?”

“Most recently I was in Guam. I’m on leave right now. Don’t know where I am heading next. Maybe back to Iraq. I don’t know. What about you?”

“We’re heading to New Orleans from Tuscaloosa.”

“I served in New Orleans too, during Katrina. It was crazy.” He began telling the story in an excited mechanical fashion with the authoritative manner that I’d seen before when listening to soldiers tell their stories. “I was one of those guys on the bridge telling everyone to turn back. I’m sure y’all heard about it on TV.”

“What bridge was that?”

“It was a bridge New Orleans residents were trying to cross so they could get back into the city to search for their missing relatives. We were there to prevent them from going back. You know, I understand why they wanted to get over that bridge. I do. It’s family and they’re missing and possibly dead. But, if I let them go back in then there are more people missing and that makes our job harder. So I am on the bridge saying,” his tone became stern as if giving military orders, “‘I am here to keep you alive. I cannot let you cross this bridge.’” He paused for a moment. “New Orleans has gotten a lot better since I was there. People don’t often see the improvements. But, it’s still got some ways to go.”

He broke away from his story to take a sip from his root beer.

“What made you decide to join the military?” I asked.

“I was in ROTC when September 11th happened. Then one day, someone put a pipe bomb in school. Right then I enlisted.”“The guy who planted the pipe bomb, his mother was a Muslim,” he said with matter of fact tone, as if to imply, ‘Not all Muslim’s are terrorists, but…’

“I have done some reconnaissance missions for a few weeks at a time in Iraq. I don’t know if I’ll be ordered back or not.”

The conversation shifted to lighter topics. We all sat and talked life. During a pause in the conversation Jake put down his burger and said,

“You know, thirty-five years ago you wouldn’t have seen this: a soldier, a truck driver, and a bunch of environmentalists all sitting down together for dinner at a truck stop in Mississippi.”

‘It’s even a rare scene today,’ I thought to myself. I then looked to the table next to ours. There, a large black man, also a truck driver, sat alone. He kept his eyes away from our table and his demeanor sent a message of ‘I’m fine alone.’ Nando asked if he’d like to sit with us. He kindly refused. I got the feeling that some boundaries still remain strong in the South.